Palmer Divide Research
A shared, working map of the history of the Palmer Divide, the high ground between Denver and Colorado Springs. It holds 200 places, from the gold camps of 1858 and the stage stops of the 1860s to the sawmills, dairies, fox farms and one-room schools that came after; 62 of them are living communities today. Each place has a page with what we know and where it comes from. If you know more, or can show us we're wrong, please tell us.
Browse by kind of place
- Towns and settlements62 places · Towns, settlements and townsites, from the gold camps and stage stops of the 1850s and 1860s to the railroad towns and farm communities that followed.
- Railroad stations, depots and structures14 places · Stations, sidings, depots and section houses on the Denver & Rio Grande, the Santa Fe and the other railroads that crossed the divide.
- Post offices and stage stations12 places · Post offices and stage stations, many of them kept in a ranch house or a store, with the dates they opened and closed where the postal records give them.
- Sawmills5 places · Sawmills of the Pinery, the pine forest on the divide that supplied lumber and railroad ties to Denver, Colorado Springs and the railroads.
- Cheese factories, creameries and other works3 places · Cheese factories, creameries, dams and other works of the dairy and farm economy.
- Ice harvesting3 places · Ice ponds and icehouses, where ice was cut for the railroads and the towns before refrigeration.
- Fox and fur farms5 places · Fox and fur farms, mostly of the 1920s to the 1950s.
- Stores, hotels and other businesses before 19507 places · Stores, hotels, saloons and other businesses that operated before 1950.
- Mines and quarries3 places · Coal mines and stone quarries.
- Springs and water works1 place · Springs and water works that mattered to travelers and settlers.
- Forts, raids and the Indian wars6 places · Forts and stockades, and the raids and fights of the 1860s on the divide.
- Murders, lynchings and killings4 places · Murders, lynchings and other killings recorded in newspapers and local histories.
- Native American sites and finds (generalized)2 places · Native American sites and finds.
- Schools11 places · One-room schools and later school buildings.
- Churches10 places · Churches and church sites.
- Cemeteries10 places · Cemeteries and family graves, from town cemeteries to single graves on ranch land.
- Ranches and homesteads21 places · Ranches, homesteads and farms, many placed from their original land patents.
- Historic homes and cabins12 places · Historic homes and cabins.
- Other historic buildings3 places · Other historic buildings: halls, lodges and more.
- Other sites6 places · Places that don't fit the other kinds.
Some of the vanished towns
- GwillimvilleEl Paso County · historic or vanished
- HustedEl Paso County · historic or vanished
- EdgertonEl Paso County · historic or vanished
- Table RockEl Paso County · historic or vanished
- EastonvilleEl Paso County · historic or vanished
- Spring ValleyDouglas County · historic or vanished
- RussellvilleDouglas County · historic or vanished
- GreenlandDouglas County · historic or vanished
Help us find these
We know of 39 more places from post-office records, old newspapers and family histories, but not yet where they stood. A deed, a photograph with a landmark in it, or a family memory can be enough to put one on the map. See the list →
How this map is made
Places go on the main map when their location is reasonably sure, usually because two independent sources agree. Each point says how it was found and how close it is likely to be: a U.S. Geological Survey name point, a street address, a land-patent section or a written description. Places known from only one source, such as Glenn R. Scott's 1999 trail map or Place Names of Colorado, sit in separate layers that are off until you switch them on.
Native American graves and artifact sites are shown only at the nearest named place. Many of the places here are private property today; please ask before visiting. More on the method and the sources is on the about page.
Contribute
This is a working map, not a finished history. The research continues, and the site is updated every few weeks (last on 2026-10-06). Family papers, photographs, land records, corrections and questions are all useful. Send what you know